使用 python3.10 版本试试
MACOS源码安装，依赖库安装错误：ERROR: ERROR: Failed to build installable wheels for some pyproject.toml based projects (multidict)
老师您好：
1、版本2.4.0
2、macos源码安装
3、pip3 install -r requirements.txt --no-deps 安装依赖报错 日志如下：
Building wheels for collected packages: multidict
Building wheel for multidict (pyproject.toml) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Building wheel for multidict (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [200 lines of output]
*********************
* Accelerated build *
*********************
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-14.0-arm64-cpython-312
creating build/lib.macosx-14.0-arm64-cpython-312/multidict
copying multidict/_multidict_py.py -> build/lib.macosx-14.0-arm64-cpython-312/multidict
copying multidict/_abc.py -> build/lib.macosx-14.0-arm64-cpython-312/multidict
copying multidict/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-14.0-arm64-cpython-312/multidict
copying multidict/_multidict_base.py -> build/lib.macosx-14.0-arm64-cpython-312/multidict
copying multidict/_compat.py -> build/lib.macosx-14.0-arm64-cpython-312/multidict
running egg_info
writing multidict.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to multidict.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to multidict.egg-info/top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'multidict.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict/_multidict.html'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict/*.so'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict/*.pyd'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict/*.pyd'
no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/_build'
adding license file 'LICENSE'
writing manifest file 'multidict.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
/private/var/folders/hd/w1h5x6317f512l5l3znqcgwm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-26iaixkx/overlay/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_py.py:218: _Warning: Package 'multidict._multilib' is absent from the `packages` configuration.
!!
********************************************************************************
############################
# Package would be ignored #
############################
Python recognizes 'multidict._multilib' as an importable package[^1],
but it is absent from setuptools' `packages` configuration.
This leads to an ambiguous overall configuration. If you want to distribute this
package, please make sure that 'multidict._multilib' is explicitly added
to the `packages` configuration field.
Alternatively, you can also rely on setuptools' discovery methods
(for example by using `find_namespace_packages(...)`/`find_namespace:`
instead of `find_packages(...)`/`find:`).
You can read more about "package discovery" on setuptools documentation page:
- https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html
If you don't want 'multidict._multilib' to be distributed and are
already explicitly excluding 'multidict._multilib' via
`find_namespace_packages(...)/find_namespace` or `find_packages(...)/find`,
you can try to use `exclude_package_data`, or `include-package-data=False` in
combination with a more fine grained `package-data` configuration.
You can read more about "package data files" on setuptools documentation page:
- https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html
[^1]: For Python, any directory (with suitable naming) can be imported,
even if it does not contain any `.py` files.
On the other hand, currently there is no concept of package data
directory, all directories are treated like packages.
********************************************************************************
!!
check.warn(importable)
copying multidict/__init__.pyi -> build/lib.macosx-14.0-arm64-cpython-312/multidict
copying multidict/py.typed -> build/lib.macosx-14.0-arm64-cpython-312/multidict
running build_ext
building 'multidict._multidict' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-14.0-arm64-cpython-312
creating build/temp.macosx-14.0-arm64-cpython-312/multidict
clang -fno-strict-overflow -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -O3 -Wall -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX14.sdk -I/Users/kaven/dev/workspase/python/pyvideotrans-main/.venv/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/[email protected]/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/include/python3.12 -c multidict/_multidict.c -o build/temp.macosx-14.0-arm64-cpython-312/multidict/_multidict.o -O2 -std=c99 -Wall -Wsign-compare -Wconversion -fno-strict-aliasing -pedantic
In file included from multidict/_multidict.c:9:
multidict/_multilib/iter.h:225:20: warning: a function declaration without a prototype is deprecated in all versions of C [-Wstrict-prototypes]
multidict_iter_init()
^
void
In file included from multidict/_multidict.c:10:
multidict/_multilib/views.h:388:21: warning: a function declaration without a prototype is deprecated in all versions of C [-Wstrict-prototypes]
multidict_views_init()
^
void
multidict/_multidict.c:458:37: error: incompatible pointer to integer conversion initializing 'int' with an expression of type 'void *' [-Wint-conversion]
static _PyArg_Parser _parser = {NULL, _keywords, "getall", 0};
^~~~
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/15.0.0/include/stddef.h:89:16: note: expanded from macro 'NULL'
# define NULL ((void*)0)
^~~~~~~~~~
multidict/_multidict.c:458:43: warning: incompatible pointer types initializing 'const char *' with an expression of type 'const char *const[3]' [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
static _PyArg_Parser _parser = {NULL, _keywords, "getall", 0};
^~~~~~~~~
multidict/_multidict.c:458:54: warning: incompatible pointer types initializing 'const char *const *' with an expression of type 'char[7]' [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
static _PyArg_Parser _parser = {NULL, _keywords, "getall", 0};
^~~~~~~~
multidict/_multidict.c:503:37: error: incompatible pointer to integer conversion initializing 'int' with an expression of type 'void *' [-Wint-conversion]
static _PyArg_Parser _parser = {NULL, _keywords, "getone", 0};
^~~~
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/15.0.0/include/stddef.h:89:16: note: expanded from macro 'NULL'
# define NULL ((void*)0)
^~~~~~~~~~
multidict/_multidict.c:503:43: warning: incompatible pointer types initializing 'const char *' with an expression of type 'const char *const[3]' [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
static _PyArg_Parser _parser = {NULL, _keywords, "getone", 0};
^~~~~~~~~
multidict/_multidict.c:503:54: warning: incompatible pointer types initializing 'const char *const *' with an expression of type 'char[7]' [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
static _PyArg_Parser _parser = {NULL, _keywords, "getone", 0};
^~~~~~~~
multidict/_multidict.c:538:37: error: incompatible pointer to integer conversion initializing 'int' with an expression of type 'void *' [-Wint-conversion]
static _PyArg_Parser _parser = {NULL, _keywords, "get", 0};
^~~~
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/15.0.0/include/stddef.h:89:16: note: expanded from macro 'NULL'
# define NULL ((void*)0)
^~~~~~~~~~
multidict/_multidict.c:538:43: warning: incompatible pointer types initializing 'const char *' with an expression of type 'const char *const[3]' [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
static _PyArg_Parser _parser = {NULL, _keywords, "get", 0};
^~~~~~~~~
multidict/_multidict.c:538:54: warning: incompatible pointer types initializing 'const char *const *' with an expression of type 'char[4]' [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
static _PyArg_Parser _parser = {NULL, _keywords, "get", 0};
^~~~~
multidict/_multidict.c:712:5: warning: 'UsingDeprecatedTrashcanMacro' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN(self);
^
/opt/homebrew/opt/[email protected]/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/include/python3.12/cpython/object.h:551:9: note: expanded from macro 'Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN'
UsingDeprecatedTrashcanMacro cond=1; \
^
/opt/homebrew/opt/[email protected]/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/include/python3.12/cpython/object.h:548:1: note: 'UsingDeprecatedTrashcanMacro' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Py_DEPRECATED(3.11) typedef int UsingDeprecatedTrashcanMacro;
^
/opt/homebrew/opt/[email protected]/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/include/python3.12/pyport.h:317:54: note: expanded from macro 'Py_DEPRECATED'
#define Py_DEPRECATED(VERSION_UNUSED) __attribute__((__deprecated__))
^
multidict/_multidict.c:780:37: error: incompatible pointer to integer conversion initializing 'int' with an expression of type 'void *' [-Wint-conversion]
static _PyArg_Parser _parser = {NULL, _keywords, "add", 0};
^~~~
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/15.0.0/include/stddef.h:89:16: note: expanded from macro 'NULL'
# define NULL ((void*)0)
^~~~~~~~~~
multidict/_multidict.c:780:43: warning: incompatible pointer types initializing 'const char *' with an expression of type 'const char *const[3]' [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
static _PyArg_Parser _parser = {NULL, _keywords, "add", 0};
^~~~~~~~~
multidict/_multidict.c:780:54: warning: incompatible pointer types initializing 'const char *const *' with an expression of type 'char[4]' [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
static _PyArg_Parser _parser = {NULL, _keywords, "add", 0};
^~~~~
multidict/_multidict.c:839:37: error: incompatible pointer to integer conversion initializing 'int' with an expression of type 'void *' [-Wint-conversion]
static _PyArg_Parser _parser = {NULL, _keywords, "setdefault", 0};
^~~~
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/15.0.0/include/stddef.h:89:16: note: expanded from macro 'NULL'
# define NULL ((void*)0)
^~~~~~~~~~
multidict/_multidict.c:839:43: warning: incompatible pointer types initializing 'const char *' with an expression of type 'const char *const[3]' [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
static _PyArg_Parser _parser = {NULL, _keywords, "setdefault", 0};
^~~~~~~~~
multidict/_multidict.c:839:54: warning: incompatible pointer types initializing 'const char *const *' with an expression of type 'char[11]' [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
static _PyArg_Parser _parser = {NULL, _keywords, "setdefault", 0};
^~~~~~~~~~~~
multidict/_multidict.c:875:37: error: incompatible pointer to integer conversion initializing 'int' with an expression of type 'void *' [-Wint-conversion]
static _PyArg_Parser _parser = {NULL, _keywords, "popone", 0};
^~~~
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/15.0.0/include/stddef.h:89:16: note: expanded from macro 'NULL'
# define NULL ((void*)0)
^~~~~~~~~~
multidict/_multidict.c:875:43: warning: incompatible pointer types initializing 'const char *' with an expression of type 'const char *const[3]' [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
static _PyArg_Parser _parser = {NULL, _keywords, "popone", 0};
^~~~~~~~~
multidict/_multidict.c:875:54: warning: incompatible pointer types initializing 'const char *const *' with an expression of type 'char[7]' [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
static _PyArg_Parser _parser = {NULL, _keywords, "popone", 0};
^~~~~~~~
multidict/_multidict.c:922:37: error: incompatible pointer to integer conversion initializing 'int' with an expression of type 'void *' [-Wint-conversion]
static _PyArg_Parser _parser = {NULL, _keywords, "pop", 0};
^~~~
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/15.0.0/include/stddef.h:89:16: note: expanded from macro 'NULL'
# define NULL ((void*)0)
^~~~~~~~~~
multidict/_multidict.c:922:43: warning: incompatible pointer types initializing 'const char *' with an expression of type 'const char *const[3]' [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
static _PyArg_Parser _parser = {NULL, _keywords, "pop", 0};
^~~~~~~~~
multidict/_multidict.c:922:54: warning: incompatible pointer types initializing 'const char *const *' with an expression of type 'char[4]' [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
static _PyArg_Parser _parser = {NULL, _keywords, "pop", 0};
^~~~~
multidict/_multidict.c:970:37: error: incompatible pointer to integer conversion initializing 'int' with an expression of type 'void *' [-Wint-conversion]
static _PyArg_Parser _parser = {NULL, _keywords, "popall", 0};
^~~~
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/15.0.0/include/stddef.h:89:16: note: expanded from macro 'NULL'
# define NULL ((void*)0)
^~~~~~~~~~
multidict/_multidict.c:970:43: warning: incompatible pointer types initializing 'const char *' with an expression of type 'const char *const[3]' [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
static _PyArg_Parser _parser = {NULL, _keywords, "popall", 0};
^~~~~~~~~
multidict/_multidict.c:970:54: warning: incompatible pointer types initializing 'const char *const *' with an expression of type 'char[7]' [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
static _PyArg_Parser _parser = {NULL, _keywords, "popall", 0};
^~~~~~~~
multidict/_multidict.c:1684:18: warning: a function declaration without a prototype is deprecated in all versions of C [-Wstrict-prototypes]
PyInit__multidict()
^
void
20 warnings and 8 errors generated.
error: command '/usr/bin/clang' failed with exit code 1
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for multidict
Failed to build multidict
ERROR: ERROR: Failed to build installable wheels for some pyproject.toml based projects (multidict)
最佳答案 6天前
解决办法：
1、Mac 安装mac-requirements.txt 依赖
2、python版本切换至 3.10
3、清空原来的安装重新安装依赖
